How much protein do you really need per day?
Daily protein needs depend on three things: body weight, goal (fat loss / maintenance / muscle gain), and diet preference (animal protein digests better than plant protein). The calculator above runs the numbers; this section explains the science behind them.
The per-kg-body-weight rule
Sports-nutrition research consistently lands on a per-kg-body-weight model, not an absolute gram target. The International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN, 2017) recommends:
- 1.0–1.4 g/kg for sedentary adults (maintenance)
- 1.4–2.0 g/kg for active adults in a calorie deficit (fat loss)
- 1.6–2.2 g/kg for active adults building muscle (surplus)
A 70 kg adult on a muscle-gain phase therefore needs 112–154 g/day. That's three meals of 35–50 g, plus a snack with 15–25 g.
Why vegetarians and vegans need slightly more
Plant protein has a lower digestibility score (DIAAS) than animal protein. Whey scores around 1.10, eggs ~1.13, and dal ~0.70. To match the muscle-building stimulus of a 30 g whey scoop, a vegetarian needs ~45 g of dal protein. The calculator's vegetarian / vegan presets bake in this 10–15% bump so you're not under-shooting.
How to hit your target on Indian food
Approximate protein per 100 g of common Indian foods (cooked unless noted):
| Food (per 100 g) | Protein |
|---|---|
| Chicken breast | 31 g |
| Egg (1 large ~50 g) | 6 g |
| Paneer | 18 g |
| Curd / dahi | 3.5 g |
| Dal (toor, cooked) | 8 g |
| Soya chunks (dry) | 52 g |
| Whey isolate (1 scoop, 30 g) | 24 g |
| Roti / chapati | 3 g |
| Rice (cooked) | 2.7 g |
| Almonds (30 g) | 6 g |
When NOT to push protein high
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients should NOT exceed 0.8 g/kg per KDIGO 2024 guidance. People with active gout or kidney stones should also keep intake moderate and talk to their doctor before bumping up. For everyone else — sedentary, active, athletic, pregnant (with adjusted targets), elderly — intakes of 1.6–2.2 g/kg are well-tolerated in long-term trials.
Related free tools
- Macro Calculator — split your daily calories into protein, carbs and fat
- TDEE Calculator — your daily calorie burn
- BMI Calculator — with Indian-population thresholds
- Body Fat Calculator — US-Navy method